Discover how QSense® QCM-D technology can be used to analyze membrane fouling and evaluate cleaning protocols in microfiltration and ultrafiltration processes. This case study demonstrates how real-time, label-free QCM-D analysis provides valuable insights into the formation, structure, and removal of fouling layers—supporting the development of more efficient water treatment solutions.
In this case study you will find: 
Experimental setup:
How to use QSense QCM-D to mimic membrane surfaces and monitor fouling and cleaning in real time.
Time-resolved analysis
Real-time characterization and quantification of fouling layer formation and removal
Comparison of cleaning strategies:
Evaluation of different two different cleaning agents a nd their effectiveness in removing the fouling from membrane surfaces
Mechanistic insights:
Interpretation of QCM-D data to understand how fouling layers respond to cleaning, and how to optimize cleaning protocols for improved membrane performance.